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Bob
Hope, I am told, once began a commencement address in this
manner: "It is a frightful responsibility to have to
figure out what to say to young people as they complete
their studies and move out into a confused and belligerent
world. After much agonizing, I finally hit on a good
thought. My advice to you as you prepare to go from this
campus and face the turmoil and tribulations of life is,
`DON'T GO!'."
Fifty
years ago today, I too, was facing a kind of graduation
day. I was more than a little uneasy about what would
happen afterwards. I was in England, with many other
Americans, finishing out military training for the
invasion of Normandy. As the days dwindle down before the
first encounter with enemy fire, many thoughts rattle
around in one's head. You wonder if you can handle it. If
you will do what you are counted on to do when bullets and
bombs are coming your way. You wonder which people around
you will keep their heads when the going gets rough. You
wonder if the antagonism among a few people in your unit
will prevent them from the instant cooperation that combat
demands.
As
it turned out such nervous conjectures were a waste of
time. Although I didn't recognize or understand it until
long after the war ended, the uniquely important aspect of
human character that made combat bearable and caused most
soldiers to perform well under fire was a quality of human
nature that hasn't had much attention. From observation in
11 months of combat and over the years that followed, it
seems clear to me that every person is capable of
experiencing deep satisfaction from helping someone else.
The act of helpfulness strengthens the helper.
You
will recall in First Corinthians (XIII.13) Paul concludes
his tribute to charity with these words, "and now
abideth faith, hope and charity, and the greatest of these
is charity." Charity, that divine spark of
helpfulness, lies deep beneath all the automatic first
tendencies toward self-preservation, self-interest and
self-indulgence. Some people live their whole lives
without ever discovering or activating their charitable
impulse. That is a great misfortune, for the life lived
only at the level of self-interest is unfulfilled,
deprived of the abiding satisfactions and joys that come
from being helpful.
Well,
friends, joys and satisfactions are rather scarce items in
warfare, but the ones generated by helpfulness are always
available. They cannot be blocked or diminished by war or
poverty or sickness or any other adverse situation. A
person can always choose to focus on what will benefit
someone else. In combat the acts of helpfulness became a
way of life for many soldiers, creating a
self-replenishing source of courage and morale.
Helpfulness proved a shield against the fears and tensions
of wartime. It was the seedbed in which heroism is formed
and nourished.
One
of the great heroes of our century came to Rockford
College some years ago. His name is Abba Eban. He was born
in South Africa and educated in England. He served in the
British Army. After the nation of Israel was created, he
migrated there and was serving as that country's foreign
minister when a crisis occurred in 1967. The Egyptian
dictator, Gamel Abdul Nasser, seeking revenge against
Israel for an earlier military humiliation, expelled the
United Nations peace-keeping forces from the Gaza Strip
and blockaded Elat, Israel's only port on the Red Sea.
It
was a moment of frightening tension in the world, with
explosive ramifications in the Cold War. Nasser's hostile
actions precipitated what became known as the Six-Day War.
Abba Eban went to the United Nations and, in a televised
speech, accused the Soviet Union of being the instigator
and clandestine partner in Egypt's provocations. It was a
challenge of breathtaking candor and courage and
forcefulness. I doubt if there has ever been a more
anxious and astonishing drama at the United Nations than
that accusation.
From
that moment I began sending invitations to Mr. Eban to
speak at Rockford College. After several years he was able
to accept. For 45 minutes he spoke without a note about
Israel and the international situation. The extraordinary
impact of his speech was, in part, due to the lucid
analysis of critical matters and the Churchillian English
in which he expressed himself, but also to the keen
awareness throughout the audience that there wasn't an
ounce of self-importance in the man. His devotion to the
nation and the principles he served was all-encompassing.
I
want to provide a footnote here about why Rockford College
will always be as unforgettable to Mr. Eban as the clarity
and power of his address was to each person who heard him.
It was a warm day and the gymnasium was crowded. When his
speech was concluded, he sat down heavily in the large
elegant arm chair we had brought from Forrest Cool Lounge.
The chair had casters on it and rolled backward on the
platform until it hit a little retainer board. Then the
chair tipped over. The huge hanging Rockford College
banner gave way as Mr. Eban disappeared from sight. I
thought, "Migosh! We've killed one of the world's
greatest statesmen!." Fortunately, he was not badly
damaged.
Let
us now turn to another special moment on our campus. In
January of 1973, we had a week-long program devoted to
American Indian culture. One of the lectures was given by
the Navajo novelist N. Scott Momaday. I quote from the
beginning of his commentary on religion: "There is a
Navajo ceremonial song which celebrates the sounds that
are made in the natural world, the particular voices that
beautify the earth. It goes this way:
"`Voices
above, voices of thunder speak from the dark clouds; voice
below, grasshopper voice speak from the green plants; so
may the earth be beautiful.'
"There
is in the idea of this song a comprehension of the world
that is particularly native, that is integral in the
Navajo, indeed in the American Indian mentality. The
singer stands at the center of sound, of motion, of life.
Nothing within the whole sphere of being is inaccessible
to him. At least we have the sense that this is so and so
does he. His song is full of reverence of wonder and
delight -- of confidence as well. He knows something about
himself and the world in which he lives and he knows that
he knows. He is at peace."
At
the conclusion of his address there was a prolonged
silence, a vibrant, mute benediction in response to a
commanding testimonial of faith. And finally, a storm of
applause followed. Seasoned observers knew that something
extraordinary had taken place. The audience reaction
signified emotions far beyond mere admiration and
appreciation of a message cast in poetic language and
delivered with poise and power. The centrality of religion
in the life of the indian spoke to some vital current in
the hearts of that audience.
Six
years later, we sponsored on the Rockford College Campus,
the first national program devoted to the importance of
the family. The keynote address was given by Michael Novak
who has just received the Templeton Prize, a religious
award greater than a Nobel Prize. Mr. Novak stated that
the family is the only department of health, education and
welfare that works. That judgement has now been verified
by massive statistics. The child raised in a family by a
father and a mother has a far greater chance than do other
children for success in school, success in a job and
success in marriage, and also a far better chance of
avoiding emotional difficulties, juvenile delinquency,
crime and problems with alcohol or drugs. Moreover, the
intact family -- father, mother and children -- seems to
be the best cure for poverty. Blanche Bernstein, who
headed the welfare programs in New York City, revealed
that less than 2% of intact African-American families in
New York City were on welfare. Less than 2%. The
importance of the two-parent family, both in the life of
the child and in the well-being of society, cannot be
over-stated.
Another
speaker in that program, Dr. Joe Christensen, made two
points which are fixed in my mind as the best answers to
the attitudes which are tearing the family apart. He said
the greatest gift a man can ever give his children is to
love their mother. Likewise, the mother's greatest gift is
to love their father. Obviously, he meant abiding,
sacrificial love, not short-term passion. The second point
was biographical. Dr. Christensen told how he grew up in a
family with a very meager income. Thrift was the family's
watchword in everything. "However", said he,
"we children were extremely fortunate. We had
everything money can't buy." What a tribute to the
parents! How many children can say that?!
One
other item out of Rockford College's past deserves comment
in this sequence. When I came to Rockford College on
February 1, 1960, this campus acreage was just woods and
corn fields. The property had been procured several
decades earlier through the farsightedness, persistence
and persuasiveness of one person, Blanche Walker Burpee...
She anticipated that the Riverside location where the
college was originally built would one day be inadequate.
The great depression forestalled any possibility of an
early relocation, but Mrs. Burpee was able to convince
enough people of the long-term need for a new campus that
they bought shares and held this property in trust until
another generation of college people were able to fulfill
her dream.
The
first buildings were occupied in 1961. And for three years
the men lived on the new campus, the women lived on the
old campus. Morning classes were downtown, afternoon
classes were on East State Street. In those years,
Rockford College had a split personality. The logistics of
commuting and the challenge of sustaining a unified morale
were about as difficult as was the need to find new gifts
to pay for the enormous and ever-growing costs of
construction.
By
the summer of 1964 enough buildings were completed on the
new campus to permit the consolidation of everything and
everybody in the wonderful new quarters. But there was a
huge problem. There wasn't any money available for the
cost of moving. The business manager, Jack Heckinger, said
"We'll just do it ourselves with volunteer labor and
borrowed trucks." I said, "Jack you are out of
your mind. Moving the library collection alone is out of
the question. Have you ever packed and moved just one
household's worth of books?"
"We
can do it", he said.
On
August 15, 1964 at 7:30 AM, more than 100 volunteers --
students, alumni, faculty, boy scouts, and many others --
assembled in the downtown college chapel to get their work
assignments and instructions. Twelve Rockford trucking
companies donated 16 large vans for the day and
innumerable smaller trucks of every size and shape were
also used to transport 5000 cartons, chairs, desks, beds,
dressers, lab equipment, etc. Every item was marked with
its destination as to building and room. The Red Cross
supplied first aid stations at both ends of the journey.
Alumni provided a 9:30 coffee break and a farm-sized
luncheon. The task was completed by mid-afternoon. The
only dollar cost was for the repair of the frame of a
small borrowed truck that had buckled under the weight of
library books.
Even
more remarkable than the successful completion of a
gargantuan labor was the exhilaration of the laborers. The
move was a drama of good will and self-restoring energy
and unwavering cheerfulness that amalgamated a
heterogeneous group of workers into a highly effective
labor force.
Whereas
skillfully applied logistics and unusual physical exertion
would hardly be expected to culminate in one of the peaks
of history for an academic institution, the move did, I
believe, constitute such an event for Rockford College.
A
service organization rises to heights or remains
insignificant according to the character of its personnel.
A service organization is sabotaged by egotism, pomposity,
jealousy or self-righteousness. The move was an
inspirational event for it was a consummate demonstration
of single-minded service with each participant, regardless
of strength, age or calling, doing the utmost to complete
whatever needed next to be done.
What
do these little glimpses of past events have in common?
Why were these items chosen? Because in each instance,
there is an extraordinary and admirable result that comes
from subordinating a concern for one's self to a worthy
endeavor. The mutual helpfulness of the soldiers in
combat, Abba Eban's single-minded dedication to his
nation's well-being, the Navajo's acknowledgement of the
supremacy of religion in every aspect of life, within the
family, the spouses' love for each other and their
provision for their children of everything money can't
buy, the cheerful and unflagging persistence of Mrs.
Burpee in acquiring the new campus and the heroic labors
of the volunteer brigade that transported the college's
material to East State Street -- all are instances of the
public and personal benefit of what Duncan Williams called
the "Sentiment of Submission", that is the
giving of oneself in service. As Harold Blake Walker
wrote, "We make a living by what we get, but we make
a life by what we give."
The
Roman Catholic Church still uses the term
"vocation" to describe a god-given commitment to
devote one's life to the church. Actually, the word
"vocation" means a calling. Both calling and
vocation are terms that used to signify the life-work of
every individual. They implied a sense of mission, of
service, not just a matter of earning one's living. Those
who succeed greatly in anything, whether it is paid work,
or parenting or providing a new campus, are those who
address themselves with a deep and abiding sense of
vocation.
Finally,
one of the great advantages of attending Rockford College,
as I have tried to suggest, is that the experience here is
enriched far beyond the substance of classroom learning,
for that classroom learning can be applied within a broad
understanding of God and mankind that is absorbed from
encountering on this campus people who benefit the world
through their selfless service.
May
God bless each of you graduates in the years ahead. |